| Rank |
PPI partner |
STRING score |
Description |
| 1 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000017649 |
0.989 |
Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator (By similarity) |
| 2 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000015674 |
0.971 |
Growth/differentiation factor 8 |
| 3 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000003783 |
0.967 |
Inhibin beta A chain |
| 4 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000009755 |
0.963 |
Growth differentiation factor 11 |
| 5 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000024108 |
0.959 |
Activin receptor type-2A |
| 6 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000024095 |
0.955 |
Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase activin type-2 receptor forming an activin receptor complex with activin type-1 serine/threonine kinase receptors (ACVR1, ACVR1B or ACVR1c). Transduces the activin signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating many physiological and pathological processes including neuronal differentiation and neuronal survival, hair follicle development and cycling, FSH production by the pituitary gland, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. Activin is also thought to have a paracrine or autocr [...] |
| 7 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000042801 |
0.955 |
Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins |
| 8 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000017405 |
0.946 |
Nodal growth differentiation factor |
| 9 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000003960 |
0.945 |
BMP and activin membrane-bound inhibitor homolog |
| 10 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000008419 |
0.945 |
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. |
| 11 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000012476 |
0.923 |
Growth/differentiation factor 9 |
| 12 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000027261 |
0.919 |
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-1: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of t [...] |
| 13 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000051827 |
0.911 |
Uncharacterized protein |
| 14 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000055112 |
0.910 |
TGF-beta receptor type-2 |
| 15 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000009081 |
0.904 |
Common SMAD (co-SMAD) is the coactivator and mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor). Component of the heterotrimeric SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex that forms in the nucleus and is required for the TGF-mediated signaling. Promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. Component of the multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex which forms at the AP1 promoter site |
| 16 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000016728 |
0.899 |
Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog |
| 17 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000015797 |
0.898 |
On ligand binding, forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, then bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. Receptor for TGF-beta. May also bind activin |
| 18 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000001351 |
0.895 |
Growth/differentiation factor 10 |
| 19 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000027871 |
0.895 |
Uncharacterized protein |
| 20 |
9913.ENSBTAP00000015925 |
0.893 |
Bos taurus transforming growth factor, beta 3 (TGFB3), mRNA |